Syllabus

The earth and the celestial sphere

• Definition of the observers zenith and position of a heavenly body in terms of latitude, longitude, GHA and declination
• Right angle relationships, latitude and co-lat, declination and polar distance
• Relationship between GHA, longitude and LHA
• Tabulation of declination in nautical Almanac
• Rate of increase of hour angle with time

The PZX triangle

• The tabulated components of the triangle, LHA, co-lat and polar distance
• The calculable components, zenith distance and azimuth
• Relationship between zenith distance and altitude
• Introduction to the tabular method of solution in the Air Navigation Tables and the basic sight form
• The use of calculators for the solution of the PZX triangle

The sextant

• Practical guide to the use and care of a sextant at sea - Conversion of sextant altitude to true altitude
• Application of dip, index error and refraction
• Correction of side error, perpendicularity, index error and collimation error.

Measurement of time

• Definition of, and relationship between, UT, LMT standard time and zone time
• Rating of chronometers and watches

Meridian altitudes

• Forecasting time of meridian altitude
• Reduction of meridian altitude sights

Sun, star and other sights

• Reduction and plotting of sun sights using Air Navigation Tables
• Awareness of use of calculator for sight reduction
• The plotting of a sun-run-sun meridian altitude
• Awareness of the reduction and plotting of sights obtained from stars, moon and planets

Compass checking

• Use of amplitude and azimuth tables systems and/or calculator

Satellite navigation systems

• Principles and limitations of use of all systems

Great circle sailing

• Comparison of rhumb lines and great circles
• Vertices and composite tracks
• The computation of a series of rhumb lines approximating to a great circle by use of gnomic and Mercator projections

Meteorology

• General pressure distribution and prevailing winds over the oceans of the world
• Tropical revolving storms, seasonal occurrence and forecasting by observation

Passage planning

• Publications available to assist with planning of long passages (routing charts, ocean passages of the world and other publications)
• Preparation for ocean passage including survival equipment, victualling, water and fuel management, chafe protection, spares and maintenance

Passage making

• Navigational routine
• Watchkeeping
• Crew management

Communications

• Satellite and terrestrial systems
• Weather information

Award

RYA Yachtmaster Ocean shorebased certificate.

Options

An intensive non-residential five day course or over three weekends commencing Saturday's at 0930 hrs, again non-residential. [Local accommodation is available].